Labor Relations Paper - 1115 Words

A union is an organization of workers who join together in order to have a voice in improving their jobs and the quality of work within the organization. In many occasions, unions help employees of an organization negotiate pay, benefits, flexible hours and other work conditions that may arise. Unions have a role because some degree of conflict is inevitable between workers and management (Noe, 2003). In this paper, I will be discussing the impact of unions and labor relations within an organization. Labor Unions Labor unions represent workers interests and the collective bargaining process provides a way to manage the conflict (Noe, 2003). More than ever, union employees have come to see unionizing as a way to achieve an†¦show more content†¦In most cases, bargaining agreements governs wages, benefits, and the working conditions for the union coalition employees. The agreements also set common goals and ground rules for the employee s and management. When management and labor employees have a difficulty coming into agreements, the bargaining process breaks down. To bring difficult negotiations to an end, unions may possibly decide to strike. Strikes A strike is a collective decision of the union members not to work until certain demands or conditions are met (Noe, 2003). If the majority of the union members vote to strike, the union will strike. Most strikes usually have union employees not show up to work to perform his/her day-to-day duties but rather have the union employees picket outside the organization. While the union employee is on strike, the employer does not pay the employee his/her wage. In many strikes, the unions help the employees compensate their wages while they are on strike. The purpose of a strike is to make the employer lose production because the regular employee s do not show up to work. The vast majority of labor-management negotiations do not result in a strike, and the number of strikes has plunged since the 1950s (Noe, 2003). Are unions still relevant in the United States? Unions are still very relevant in the United States. Labor relations remain an important competency for HR professionals despite the long-termShow MoreRelatedLabor Relations Research Paper2081 Words   |  9 PagesMG420 DL Labor Relations Research Assignment (Arthur Crump) (September 27, 2009) Professor Stroud    1. Define and discuss the term â€Å"collective bargaining.† Include and discuss [showing relevance or applicability] a current web-based news item/magazine article about a real life example of a collective bargaining action. Write a succinct and complete summary on the contents of the article you ve provided along with your critical comments about that article. Support your findings with referencedRead MoreLabor Relations Paper1101 Words   |  5 Pagesconditions that may arise. Unions have a role because some degree of conflict is inevitable between workers and management (Noe, 2003). In this paper, I will be discussing the impact of unions and labor relations within an organization. Labor Unions Labor unions represent workers interests and the collective bargaining process provides a way to manage the conflict (Noe, 2003). More than ever, unionRead MoreHrm Labor Relations Paper2219 Words   |  9 Pageswe all know that these problems are sometimes unavoidable and the best way to handle it is to address it right away. References: Budd, J., (2013). Union Organizing . In: (ed), Labor Relations. 4th ed. New York: McGraw- Hill. pp.225-226. Landon, S., (2008). The Concession Trap: Auto Worker Givebacks and Labor’s Future. . 29 (2), Management and Organizational Studies, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaRead MoreNational Labor Relations Act Research Paper745 Words   |  3 PagesThere are several million undocumented immigrants employed in the United States (Burton, 2015). Even though the labor market has changed, the original National Labor Relations Act has not. The NLRA provide legal protection to employees to not be terminated for participate in organizing a union. NLRA created a blanket enforcement of NLBA rights equal for undocumented workers and U.S. citizens (Zdravecky Hass, 2014). The law does not expressly detail terms who is considered an employee of an employerRead MorePublic Employment Relations Boards ( Perbs )1358 Words   |  6 Pages Public Employment Relations Boards (PERBs) are federal government or state appointed agencies that are responsible for resolving collective bargaining disputes, determining the bargaining units, monitoring representing elections, selecting a bargaining agent and solving the employment and labor related disputes of employees working in the public sector. Bargaining is the process through which employers and employees negotiate the terms of work and set them down in a formal contract that lays outRead MoreThe Law Of The United States1512 Words   |  7 Pagesis â€Å"remedial, not punitive.†); Republic Steel Corp. v. NLRB, 311 U.S. 7, 10 (1940) (â€Å"[t]he Act is essentially remedial. It does not carry a penal program declaring the described unfair labor practices to be crimes.†). See Christopher Kupka, Recent Developments in Labor and Employment Law: Remediation of Unfair Labor Practices and the EFCA: Justifications, Criticisms, and Alternatives, 38 RUTGERS L. REC. 3, (2010-2011) (finding that the remedies available under the NLRA are ineffective at deterringRead MoreLegal Status of Unions1385 Words   |  6 PagesLegal Status of Unions Legal Status of Unions The history of the American labor movement coincides with the development of labor unions in the United States, from the initial local craft unions like the Federal Society of Journeyman Cordwainers (shoemakers), to the formation of national unions such as the National Labor Union (NLU) and the Knights of Labor, creation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and the Congress of International Organizations (CIO), the merger of the AFL-CIO, andRead MoreLabor Laws and Unions Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesLabor Laws and Unions Walmart is one of the biggest retail stores in the world. Walmart operates worldwide with current total count of its stores reaching 9.667 stores worldwide (Walmart Corporate, 2011). Interestingly, Walmart is an organization that is currently non-unionized. This paper will provide brief background information on Walmart organization. Legal issues and obstacles that Walmart could encounter will also be identified. The writer will determine which federal, state, or local lawsRead MoreHumanistic Era Reflection Paper1315 Words   |  6 PagesM. Sharp 4-5: Humanistic Era Reflection Paper MGMT435 – F1WW (FA10) Professor Melinda Short 20 Oct 10 Humanistic Era starts to have more of a focus on an individual’s behavior. The transition from the Classical Era to the Humanistic Era is highly dependent on changes in society, politics, and economic depression going on around that time. The Humanistic Era is made up of two main perspectives: The Human Relations Perspective and the Social Person Perspective. Read MoreEssay about The National Labor Relations Board 1373 Words   |  6 Pagesregulations that have the same impact as a law created by federal legislation. Quasi-judicial authority gives agencies the power to make rulings, just like in federal courts. This paper will focus on one particular agency, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The NRLB was created by the 1935 National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act. Besides creating the NLRB, the Act also provides three other key provisions: 1. Providing employees the right to select a union to act as their

Christ-like McMurphy in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the...

The Christ-like McMurphy in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Ken Kesey utilizes Jesus Christ as a constant symbol throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. The protagonist of the story acts as a model and leader for other characters in the book, just as Christ was for his disciples. It is appropriate that such a leader would be closely associated with a powerful, and worshiped figure. Keseys use of Christ associates the ideas or theories in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest with the bible. McMurphy, however, may seem an unlikely Christ-figure due to his violent, sexual and seemingly immoral behavior. His behavior is merely an embodiment of the reforming movements that both Jesus and McMurphy share. Keseys†¦show more content†¦When McMurphy shows his provocative and sexual playing cards to the men of the ward, he begins to unmask the importance of sexual expression, allegorical to the word of God or new religion proposed by Jesus. McMurphy also attempts to reveal the damaging effects of Nurse Ratcheds mental ward, parallel t o Jesus attempts to bring humanity, out of the darkness, and, into the light of the Lord, where one can be eternally saved from original sin. In the first scene, we also meet Ellis, a man who has received numerous treatments at the facility and has become completely docile and, Now hes nailed against the wall (20). This image can be associated with the Book of Matthew because it foreshadows the inevitable Christ-like sacrifice that McMurphy makes at the end of the novel. Ellis also acts as the crucified criminals that share in Christs pain beside him on the cross (Matthew 27). The image of Ellis communicates to the reader the impact and importance of McMurphy as a character of the salvation that he brings to the patients on the ward as the novel continues. Perhaps the most direct symbol used to support Keseys theme occurs when McMurphy is subjected to electroshock therapy. The electroshock table is depicted as The table shaped like a cross, (117) - parallel to Jesus crucifixion (Matthew 27). Additionally, McMurphy questions about a, crown of thorns, which directly alludes to the Book ofShow MoreRelated McMurphy is Not a Christ Figure in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest1329 Words   |  6 PagesMcMurphy is Not a Christ Figure in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Literary fiction is littered with references to Christianity. It is very obviously a large and influential force in the western world so it is hardly surprising that a novel such as One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, which is so questioning of our society and moral values, should be so full of references to what is arguably the basis of these values. What the question asks, however, is if the character of McMurphyRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Literary Analysis1003 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom can be obtained through the defiance of society’s expectations to find a sense of individuality. Ken Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ is a novel originally published in 1962, which centres on the lives of patients in a psychiatric hospital. Symbolism, one of the many techniques, was incorporated into the novel, to convey the main ideas of freedom, and society versus individual. Motifs and symbols are vaguely different, in a sense that motifs are symbols unique to the novel, whereasRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest - Analytical Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesEssay – One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest. Ken Keseys One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest is a creation of the socio-cultural context of his time. Social and cultural values, attitudes and beliefs informed his invited reading of his text. Ken Kesey was a part of The Beat generation and many of their ideologies and the socio cultural context of U.S post WWII were evident through characters and various discourses throughout One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, giving us his invited reading. Ken Kesey isRead MoreDiscourses of Conformity in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s nest and Advice to Young Ladies1200 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the novel ‘One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ written by Ken Kesey, and the poem ‘Advice to Young Ladies’ crafted by A.D. Hope, there is evidence to suggest that the discourses represented by the characters in the novel and poem unveil the ways discourses of conformity underpin the characters’ actions, perceptions and motives, as well as inviting and silencing beliefs, attitudes and values. The author and poet are able to strongly convey their beliefs to the reader from their personal experiencesRead More Narration, Metaphors, Images and Symbols in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest3029 Words   |  13 Pagesand Symbols in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest   Ã‚   In 1962, when One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest (the Nest), was published, America was at the start of decade that would be characterized by turmoil. Involvement in Vietnam was increasing, civil rights marches were taking place in the south and a new era of sexual promiscuity and drug use was about to come into full swing. Young Americans formed a subgroup in American society that historians termed the â€Å"counterculture†. The Nest is a product ofRead MoreEssay on One Flew Over the Crucifix1969 Words   |  8 Pagesward of Menlo Park Veterans Hospital, Ken Kesey was stricken with an idea that would later turn into his first novel. That novel, entitled One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, went on to become his most famous work and a celebrated piece of modern American fiction (Lupack 566). One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest tells the story of a mental hospital which is running quite smoothly until a new patient enters the ward and sets chaos in motion. This new patient, McMurphy, disagrees with the rules of the ward’sRead MoreThe Role of Men and Women in Ken Keseys One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest1181 Words   |  5 Pagestext of Ken Kesey’s novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, in many ways, conforms to the structure of conventional male myth and asks the reader to accept that myth as a heroic pattern. From a masculinist perspective, it offers a charismatic hero in Randle Patrick McMurphy, a figure of spiritual strength and sexual energy, whose laughter restores the patients of the mental institution to life and confounds the combine’s â€Å"machines,† or authoritarians. However, the struggle between McMurphy and NurseRead More Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesKen Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Ken Keseys use of symbolism in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest transforms the novel and the hospital within the novel a microcosm of society, a battle between the sane and insane, the conformist and the non-conformist. Randle McMurphys arrival influenced the lives of almost every person, whether patient or employee. Whether or not his motives and actions were moral or good-hearted is difficult to conclude, however. On one hand, he undoubtedly savedRead MoreRandle Patrick Mcmurphy, a Tragedy from the Beginning1655 Words   |  7 Pages 2010 Randle Patrick McMurphy, a Tragedy from the Beginning Would you ever accept a leadership role to a group of beat down patients at a mental institution knowing the consequence would be death? Randle Patrick McMurphy does just that. McMurphy, a con man who seeks institutionalization, becomes a role model for the inmates at a hospital. These male patients are lifeless human beings who fear the institution and its ruler, Big Nurse Ratched. Nurse Ratched runs the ward like an army prison camp withRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pages The Truth Even If It Didn’t Happen: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest By: Aubree Martinez Period 1 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey is one of the greatest novels of the 1960s that expertly uses mental illness, rebellion, and abused authority to captivate the readers. This book is densely populated with interesting characters, such as the new admission R.P. McMurphy, that makes you dive below the surface of sanity, rebellion, and authoritative issues that are spread throughout

Behavioral Determinants Culture & Health

Question: Describe about the Behavioral Determinants for Culture Health? Answer: There are certain factors that strongly influence and affect the behavior of an individual or a group of population. These factors produce a behavioral impact which may be desirable or undesirable and are known as Behavioral Determinants. The social environment and culture are the factors that influence the behavior and also contribute towards the sustenance of that culture1. Like for example, culture exerts a real impact on how individuals behave, and so does ethics. It is due to the differences in the cultures that the changes in the behavioral patterns of people who belong to different countries are observed. The behavioral patterns tend to distinguish one cultural group from every other group and thus, make each country a little different from all the others2. Thus, it is mainly due to the cultural behaviors that people belonging to the same group share the same characteristics. However, certain aspect of human behaviour is applicable for all the people belonging to a particular host country and does not change. This is because of what is called as a universal behaviour. For example, the use of verbal language for communication process. This is an example of universal behaviour as verbal language involves the use of sounds. Germans, Canadians and the people of United States prefer directness, clarity and confrontation in their communication. They tend to follow a low-context communication style. Eastern cultures follow the concept of long-term orientation against short-term values such as respect for traditions. Anthropologists suffer from psychological stress and culture shock when they move to live out in other society. The Latinos of United States tend to follow a collectivistic culture in which the behaviours of each individual are based on respecting the family and their values. References Arnault DS. Cultural Determinants of help seeking: A model for research and practice. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2009; 23(4): 259-278. Parrish P, VanBerschot, JA. Cultural Dimensions of Learning: Addressing the Challenges of Multicultural Instruction. Int Rev Res Open Dis. 2010; 10(2): 1-19.